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Updates of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Guideline for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism

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KMID : 1004620230290010024
Á¶¿ë¾Ö ( Cho Yong-Ae ) - 

Àº¿µ  ( Eun Young ) - 
À̼±Èñ ( Lee Seon-Heui ) - 
Àü¹Ì¾ç ( Jeon Mi-Yang ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing
Á¤ÁøÈñ ( Jung Jin-Hee ) - 
Çѹοµ ( Han Min-Young ) - 
±è³ª¸® ( Kim Na-Ri ) - 
ÇãÁøÇü ( Huh Jin-Hyung ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ Á¤¸ÆÇ÷Àü»öÀüÁõ(VTE) ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: NICE(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence)¿Í SIGN(Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network)¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ ¸Å´º¾ó°ú Handbook for Clinical Practice Guideline Developer Version 10ÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ µû¶ó °³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. VTE ¿¹¹æ°£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀº 16°³ÀÇ ¿µ¿ª, 46°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ ¿µ¿ª, 216°³ÀÇ ±ÇÀå¾ÈÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±ÇÀå¾ÈÀº ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®Á¦ 4°³, À§Çè ¹× ÃâÇ÷ ¿äÀÎ Æò°¡ 8°³, Á¤¸ÆÇ÷Àü»öÀüÁõ ¿¹¹æ ÁßÀç 18°³, ±â°èÀû ÁßÀç 36°³, ³»°úÀû ÁßÀç 36°³, ¾ÏȯÀÚ 25°³, ÀӽŠ13°³, ¼ö¼úȯÀÚ 8°³, ÈäºÎ ¹× ½ÉÀå¿Ü°ú 7°³, Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú 16°³, µÎ°³°ñ ¹× ôÃß ¼ö¼ú 10°³, Ç÷°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú 5°³, ±âŸ ¼ö¼ú 13°³, ±³À° ¹× Á¤º¸ 3°³, ¹®¼­ ¹× º¸°í¼­ 2°³À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌµé ±Ç°í¾ÈÀÇ ±Ù°Å¼öÁØÀº ¹Ì±¹°¨¿°ÇÐȸ(IDSA) µî±Þü°è¿¡ µû¶ó 1´Ü°è 32.1%, 2´Ü°è 51.8%, 3´Ü°è 16.1%¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 112°³ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±ÇÀå »çÇ×ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 49°³ÀÇ ÀÌÀü ±ÇÀå »çÇ×ÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: °³Á¤µÈ Á¤¸ÆÇ÷Àü»öÀüÁõ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀº ±¹³» Á¤¸ÆÇ÷Àü»öÀüÁõ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ±Ù°ÅÁ᫐ °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. VTE ¿¹¹æÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ÁöħÀ» Àü±¹ÀÇ ÀÓ»ó °£È£ ȯ°æ¿¡ È®»êÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to update the previously published nursing practice guideline for prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Methods: The guideline was updated according to the manuals developed by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), and a Handbook for Clinical Practice Guideline Developer Version 10.

Results: The updated nursing practice guideline for prevention of VTE was consisted of 16 domains, 46 subdomains, and 216 recommendations. The recommendations in each domain were: 4 general issues, 8 assessment of risk and bleeding factors, 5 interventions for prevention of VTE, 18 mechanical interventions, 36 pharmacological interventions, 36 VTEprevention starategies for medical patients, 25 for cancer patients, 13 for pregnancy, 8 for surgical patients, 7 for thoractic and cardiac surgery, 16 for orthopedic surgery, 10 for cranial and spinal surgery, 5 for vascular surgery, 13 for other surgery, 3 educations and information, and 2 documentation and report. For these recommendations, the level of evidence was 32.1% for level I, 51.8% for level II, and 16.1% for level III according to the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA) rating system. A total of 112 new recommendations were developed and 49 previous recommendations were deleted.

Conclusion: The updated nursing practice guideline for prevention of VTE is expected to serve as an evidence-based practice guideline for prevention of VTE in South Korea. It is recommended that this guideline will disseminate to clinical nursing settings nationwide to improve the effectiveness of prevention of VTE practice.
KeyWords
Áöħ, ½Ç¹«, ¿¹¹æ, Á¤¸ÆÇ÷Àü»öÀüÁõ
Guideline, Practice, Prevention, Venous Thromboembolism
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)